6 Cat Feeding Mistakes Most Owners Make (And How To Avoid Them)

Feeding a cat might seem simple, but many owners unintentionally make mistakes that affect their feline’s health, weight, and overall well-being. From portion control issues to poor food choices, these errors are surprisingly common.

1. Overfeeding and Free-Feeding Cats

Many owners assume cats can regulate their own food intake, but that’s rarely the case. Leaving a full bowl out all day (free-feeding) often leads to overeating, which can cause obesity and related health problems.

Why Portion Control Matters

Cats need controlled portions tailored to their age, weight, and activity level. Free-feeding makes it difficult to monitor intake and can increase the risk of diabetes and joint issues. Instead, measure out the daily recommended amount of food and divide it into set meal times.

2. Relying Solely on Dry Food

While kibble is convenient, feeding your cat only dry food isn’t ideal. Cats are obligate carnivores and require high amounts of moisture and protein.

The Importance of Wet Food

Canned or pouch food provides hydration and mimics the natural diet cats would have in the wild. Including wet food in your cat’s diet supports urinary tract health and prevents dehydration, which is particularly important since cats naturally have a low thirst drive.

3. Offering Too Many Treats

It’s easy to spoil a cat with treats, especially when they beg adorably. However, excessive treats can quickly add unnecessary calories.

Healthy Treat Guidelines

Treats should make up no more than 10% of a cat’s daily calorie intake. Opt for high-quality, protein-rich treats or even small amounts of cooked plain chicken. Avoid human snacks, as many contain ingredients harmful to cats.

4. Feeding Human Food

Some owners share scraps from the dinner table, not realizing certain foods are dangerous for cats.

Foods to Avoid at All Costs

Onions, garlic, chocolate, grapes, and dairy are just a few examples of foods toxic to cats. Even “safe” foods may upset their digestive system. To prevent accidental poisoning, stick to cat-specific food and treats designed to meet their nutritional needs.

5. Ignoring Water Intake

Cats often don’t drink enough water, especially when fed primarily dry food. Inadequate hydration can lead to urinary crystals, kidney problems, and other health issues.

Encouraging Hydration

Provide multiple fresh water sources around the home, and consider using a cat water fountain since many cats prefer running water. Feeding wet food also helps increase their daily fluid intake.

6. Not Considering Life Stage and Health Needs

A kitten, an adult cat, and a senior feline all have different dietary requirements. Feeding them the same food throughout their lives can lead to nutrient imbalances.

Tailoring Diet to Your Cat’s Age

Kittens need calorie-dense food for growth, while seniors may need diets lower in fat but higher in joint-supporting nutrients. Cats with conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or allergies may require prescription diets recommended by a veterinarian. For trusted guidance on feline nutrition, the Cornell Feline Health Centre offers reliable resources.

Final Thoughts

Feeding your cat correctly goes beyond simply filling a bowl. By avoiding these six common mistakes — from overfeeding to ignoring hydration — you can significantly improve your feline’s quality of life. A balanced diet tailored to your cat’s age and health is the foundation of their well-being.